Friday, March 06, 2009
3/7 (Sat.) Almond's Talk: 貨幣賽局—東亞匯率政策制定之理論與實務介紹
時間: 3/7(Sat.), 2:00-4:30 pm
地點: RLM 7.116
講題: 貨幣賽局—東亞匯率政策制定之理論與實務介紹
內容預告:
東亞的匯率政策及其發展在近年來,一直是比較與國際政治經濟學中熱門且重要的研究議題。東亞國家因其對外出口為主的經濟發展模式,使得各國的匯率長期維持著穩定且具競爭性的政策特質。然而,這樣的政策導向,卻也為東亞國家帶來了內政與外交上的爭端。
研究東亞匯率政策有其理論與實務的重要性。匯率影響了各項物品以及有關進出口匯兌的價格,因而也就影響了資源的配置和所得的分配。如此一來,政府、利益團體和民眾都會試圖影響匯率政策的決定,以滿足他們的各別政治目的或極大化他們的經濟偏好。在國際政治上,一般來說,貨幣貶值有利出口,但會削弱國內購買力;相反的,貨幣升值有助提升消費力,卻會遲滯出口競爭力。許多東亞國家刻意地貶低匯率以刺激出口。然而,這樣的貨幣操控,不只引發了部分國內(尤其是以內銷及進口為主的產業)的反彈,也帶來了貿易伙伴間的外交紛爭。例如,1980年代的美日貿易逆差,以及近十年來,逐漸擴大的中美貿易逆差,就使得雙邊外交經貿關係不斷地緊張。
雖然現今研究都認同匯率政策的選擇是不同政治、社經與制度利益的折衝結果,然而,在理論與經驗研究的文獻上,對發展中國家如何選擇適合他們的匯率政策研究,還是相當的貧瘠。對於在文獻中,常被提及代表發展中國家的東亞,由於多為新興或民主程度較低的政體,擁有較強的國家主導權、臣屬性的市民社會,和較不健全的政黨與政治體系;僅運用主要由西方經驗所建構起來的理論模型,對於在分析東亞的匯率政策發展時,常產生解釋謬誤或不足的問題。
本次講演將介紹當前在比較與國際政治經濟學的研究中,對於匯率政策的相關討論,並側重東亞發展歷程給予理論修正。此外,由於一般的統計驗證缺乏對不同時空因素所形成的差異性進行考量,而使得對經驗資料與事實發展的分析,出現過於絕對,甚或有誤解的情況。因而本次講演,將提供一個貝式階層模型(Bayesian Hierarchical Model)對「貫時跨區」(time-series cross-sectional)資料的初步分析,期能對此種於不同時空下,所造成的匯率政策動態調整,來提供明確的解釋。
Sunday, March 01, 2009
陳芳明教授與UT學生座談會
德州大學奧斯汀分校亞洲研究學系將邀請陳芳明教授遠從台灣來跟UT的師生分享他在台灣歷史,文學和政治等領域多年的著作和研究。陳教授的演講將安排在二十七日星期五下午三點三十分於WCH 4.118舉行,講題為 “The Writing of Taiwanese Literary History and Its Cultural Implications”。 因陳教授的到訪恰逢台灣的二二八和平紀念日,亞洲研究學系有意辦一場小型的座談會,讓同學們有機會跟陳教授一起討論台灣殖民和後殖民的歷史變遷,和當前台灣社會在經濟,文化和政治各方面所面對的挑戰。座談會中備有茶點,希望有興趣的同學盡早跟主辦單位聯絡,以方便估計出席的人數。
時間:二月二十八日,星期六,下午兩點到四點
地點:RLM 7.116
主辦單位:亞洲研究學系 (Department of Asian Studies)
協辦單位:Taiwan Texas Forum
聯絡人:張凱滿 (Kai-man Chang)
Email: kaiman@mail.utexas.edu
UT campus map: http://www.math.utexas.edu/dev/math/Maps_and_Directions/Campus_Map.html
陳芳明教授,現任國立政治大學中文系教授和台灣文學研究所所長。陳教授是知名的台灣文學和歷史研究學者。1980年代因在海外主辦刊物批判國民黨政府,而被列入黑名單限制回國。直到解嚴後,才於1989年返回台灣,曾任民進黨文宣部主任。近幾年不滿民進黨和陳水扁的執政,也對民進黨有所批評。2008年,馬英九上任總統時,曾拜訪陳教授,聽取他對台灣的台語教育和本土化的看法。陳教授著作甚多,包括文學,歷史和政治評論等。著有散文集《掌中地圖》,詩評集《詩和現實》,文學評論集《鞭傷之島》、《典範的追求》、《危樓夜讀》、《深山夜讀》、《孤夜獨書》,學術論著《探索台灣史》、《左翼台灣:殖民地文學運動史論》、《殖民地台灣:左翼政治運動史論》、《後殖民台灣:文學史論及其周邊》及《殖民地摩登:現代性 與台灣史觀》,傳記《謝雪紅評傳》等。
介紹陳教授的網站:
http://140.119.61.161/blog/forum_per.php?member_id=27
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%8A%B3%E6%98%8E
http://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%8A%B3%E6%98%8E
Tuesday, February 17, 2009
嚴慶 : 沖突與治理——民族政治學視角的管窺 (Guest Talk @ 2/21)
時間:2月21日(星期六),2-4:30pm
地點:RLM 7.116
題目: 沖突與治理——民族政治學視角的管窺
民族沖突是影響一個主權國家內部穩定和世界政治格局的焦點和熱點問題。
民族自決把民族的政治理想指向"一族一國",而現代多民族國家為了維護和捍衛主權則采用不同的治理方式,進行民族國家建構,指向"一國一族"。於是民族與國家之間就存在潛在的邏輯沖突。
但由於民族和國家在不同時空的組合特點不同(既有次生民族國家,又有原生組合型多民族國家),因而民族沖突的特點和治理方式也具有差異性。象中國、俄羅斯、印度這些原生多民族組合型國家容易發生民族與國家之間的沖突。而移民國家主要是文化、種族沖突和原住民的訴求問題。民族與國家沖突的規模和程度,是民族與國家各自實力的博弈,也是各種變量綜合互動的結果。
解決沖突的邏輯在於民族與國家雙方的妥協程度。民族自決"一族一國"的理論業已"江郎才盡",因為這與現代化市場經濟、全球化、人口流動的趨勢相悖;而絕對的國家利益至上、"一國一族"又與民族民主化的潮流相逆。"民族多元,主權一體——多民族國家的合理性"與"政治一體,文化多元——民族發展的合法性"將是一種選擇,公民認同高於民族認同,民族文化化是一種取向。我主張的觀點是強調多民族國家治理的責任、職能與功效,國多家民族治理的弱化和失位將是國家的解體,如果主體民族民族主義過強,結局將是民族戰爭。
本人認為"腐敗"和"民族"是現今和未來中國發展的頑疾。而在民族治理方面,傳統區域附著型組合結構正在轉向個體流變融合型結構,民族治理的理路落後於民族社會發展實際,需要進行治理矯正。經濟發展要發展,但並不能完全解決民族問題,甚至會加劇民族問題。國家民族治理更須社會化(與部門化相對)、具體化(與簡單化相對)、微觀化(與表面化相對)、綜合化(與片面化相對)。
西藏問題的實質是宗教影響與部分群體的國家認同弱化的問題。通過"價值累加理論"和"個體社會越軌理論"分析,其可能引發的沖突是點式的、暴力的。國家控制(force control, police control, identity control)將是一種選擇。
嚴慶,副教授,中國民族教育學會理事。1992年畢業於河北師範大學,留校任教於附屬西藏學校、附屬民族學院,先後從事政治、美學、書法課程的教學工作和行政管理工作。2007年獲法學碩士學位,並開始在中央民族大學攻讀博士學位。主要研究領域:民族政治學、民族理論與政策、民族教育。
Tuesday, November 04, 2008
齊湘 12/08/2008
http://journalism.utexas.edu/facstaff/PROD75_008522.html
講題-不願面對的真相:美國報業面臨重大危機,什麼原因導致這個百年產業走向滅亡?網路當道的時代,電子報出了什麼問題?傳媒經濟學如何解釋網路新聞與泡麵的關係?
聊天室-台灣的報業近來也頻傳經營危機,全面蘋果化的報業生態如果難以避免,對台灣社會文化的發展會造成什麼衝擊?
時間: 2:00-4:15
地點: RLM5.116
流程:
2:00-3:20 Talk
3:20-3:30 休息時間
3:30-4:15 聊天室
Monday, October 06, 2008
Sheng-Cheng, 10/18/2008
主講: 聖程; 主持:一帆
時間:10月18日(星期六),2-4:30pm
地點:RLM 5.116
內容:
- 為何理工學院的學生特別愛吐槽? 為何情書中沒寫出來的比有寫出來的重要?
- 實驗科學的精神可以檢驗這世上的每件事嗎? 解構主義會讓你更明白還是更混亂?
- 粗淺的介紹一下近代著名的兩個哲學家, Popper 和 Derrida, 以及他們的哲學論點 (Popper's Falsificationism and Derrida's deconstruction) 在實驗科學與比較文學所造成的影響.
台灣聊天室:食品安全。
Thursday, September 25, 2008
Pei-Lin 10/4/2008
Location: RLM 5.118
Speaker: 珮琳
Host: 紀尊
Topic: 用外地人的眼光看美國的種族/族群議題: 一個從社會學角度出發的探討
內容:
- 什麼是種族/族群?
- 種族/族群的區分從何而來?
- 一個人的種族/族群身分對他的整體生活影響有多大?
如果您對以上問題有所興趣或感到好奇、有自己的想法,歡迎參加TT Forum在下禮拜六舉行的Open House! TT Forum隔週便在校園(附近)聚會一次,由成員輪流上台發表自己的研究或是其他學術方面的專長,題目不限領域,從社會學到教育、從傳播到數學、從神經科學到哲學... 內容相當多元且豐富。TT Forum希望能成為一個跨學術領域交流的平台,也歡迎有興趣的您加入!!!
Thursday, September 18, 2008
Hsiang-Yun 9/20/2008
Location: H&H's
Speaker: Hsiangyun
Host: Hanbing
Topic: Thought Experiment and Philosophical Analysis
I will begin by sketching a picture of what philosophy is----what philosophers do, by briefly going through the following different ways to categorize philosophy (or philosophers).
* from the temporal, regional perspective
* from the topical perspective
I will then take a few examples (from different areas of philosophy) to illustrate how philosophers do what they do---philosophical analysis-- via methods and tools such as thought experiment and logic.
* Descarte's cogito
* Brains in a vat
* Twin-Earth
* The Chinese room
* The king of France is bald? The queen of Taiwan has secret accounts?
* Goedel and the incompleteness theorem
* Trolley problem
The sketch being a sketch is by no means conclusive, but I hope the audience will, after thinking along through these examples, get to enjoy what philosophers enjoy doing.
Friday, August 08, 2008
2008 Fall Schedule
9/20 湘韻/寒冰
10/4 珮琳/紀尊(OPEN HOUSE)
10/18 聖程/一帆
10/25 midterm activity(lunch or dinner get-together)
11/8 齊湘/靜慧
12/6 紀尊/珮琳
Sunday, April 20, 2008
Kaiman 4/19/2008
Location: CMA3.116
Speaker: Kai-man Chang
Host: Fangas
Topic: 從不散談起:蔡明亮電影裏的停看聽
Presentation summary:很多看過不散的人對於片中似有似無的劇情和屈指可數的對白,多多少少會覺得蔡明亮好像在考驗觀眾們的耐性。片中的兩個主角:一個是瘸腳的售票員(陳湘琪),另一個是在戲院裏尋覓 "同好" 的日本人,兩個人走遍了整個福和大戲院,卻可以完全沒有任何交集。其實打從第一部電影開始,蔡導就愛在電影裏玩 "情慾" 捉迷藏。還記得青少年哪吒中,小康是如何如影隨形地跟蹤阿澤,和愛情萬歲裏的兩男一女又是怎麼在無人公寓裏玩你躲我藏的愛情遊戲。同樣地,不散中的每個角色似乎都在真實和假象中游移,在現在和過去裏徘徊,更在光影明暗之間翻騰隱藏。種種說不出口的情慾和渴望都透過看似簡單而卻複雜的影像和聲音給呈現出來了。我希望藉由觀看不散來對蔡明亮電影中的情慾生態做個停看聽。在短短八十分鐘的影片裏,蔡導利用胡金銓的龍門客棧來借屍還魂,製造出許多餘音繞樑和若隱若現的電影世界。我將藉由停格的Powerpoint 影像來重新拼貼蔡導的電影,看看他是如何(or為何)不靠對白和劇情來說故事。
台灣聊天室:三鶯和溪洲部落相關討論;下學期schedule。
Friday, March 28, 2008
Teh-Sheng 3/22/2008
Location: across from 2809 San Jacinto Blvd
Speaker: Teh-Sheng
Host: Chi-Tsun
Topic:Short talk on neurodegenerative disease and unveiling the Animal Research Center
Abstract:
This will be a short talk introducing neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's Disease and ALS disease(漸凍症).
I will give you an update about my research results working with the rats and mice model for these diseases. And how through the measurement of their vocalization, we can learn more from a different viewpoint on these diseases. Before the talk, I will give you a short tour of the animal lab that I work in and also the rats and mice that contribute greatly to these types of research.
Monday, February 25, 2008
Chia-Liang 3/1/2008
Location: RLM 9.166 (Robert Lee Moore Hall)
Speaker: Sun, Chia-Liang
Host: Wang, Wei Ching
Topic: How many things are there? (那堆東西有多少?)
Presentation summary:
摘要:「台灣目前居民有xxxxxxxx人,較中華人民共和國居民xxxxxxxxxx人為少」,「上個月立委選舉國民黨政黨票得票數為xxxxxxx,較民進黨得票數xxxxxxx為多」,「新科立委共113人,其中國民黨占xx席,較民進黨的xx席為多」,「我有三個叔叔,三個阿姨」...
以上都是「計數」與「比較多少」的概念。數學家如何將這些概念推廣來回答以下的問題:
所有整數與所有正整數,何者較多?
所有分數與所有整數,何者較多?
一條兩公分的線段上所有的點,與一條200公分線段上所有的點,何者較多?
總之,數不完的兩堆東西可以比較多少嗎?我將以深入淺出的方式,配合實例與故事,一步一步告訴大家這個問題是如何被解決的;並探討「錯覺」產生的可能原因,藉此此說明「定義」在所有學術研究中的重要性;以及現代數學研究的方式。
在背景知識上,除了何謂「正整數」、「整數」、「有理數」(即「分數」)之外,不預設任何數學背景,歡迎大家踴躍參加。
領域:集合論(set theory)
Kevin 2/16/2008
Location: UTC 3.102 (Changes will be posted on the door)
Speaker: Kevin Lee (AMD)
Topic: U.S. Economy and Housing Market
Presentation summary: The U.S. economy is losing its momentum because of the financial crisis associated with deteriorations in the housing market and sub-prime mortgage loans. From 2000 to 2006, the U.S housing market delivered huge returns on the investment. In some regions like California and Florida, home prices had doubled or even tripled in this time period. In this presentation, I will talk about the major factors that caused home values to skyrocket. In addition, I plan to show some mathematical formulas to explain why the mortgage banks make more profits by originating sub-prime mortgage loans. These risky loans were ultimately sold to individual investors by the Wall Street investment banks. Because many sub-prime mortgage loans are in default now, investors are no longer interested in buying mortgage notes. As a result, many financial companies are experiencing monetary liquidity problems; lenders are not able to convert their mortgage notes into cash for making new loans. When money supply is tight, banks will make fewer loans to business and consumers. This is a negative factor that is causing the U.S. economy slow down.
Thursday, January 24, 2008
Almond 1/26/2008
Time: Sat. 1/26, 2pm
Location: UTC 3.102
Speaker: Almond
Host: 李珮琳
Please see below for the abstract of Almond's talk.
都是制度惹的禍?談2008立法委員選舉
此次立委選舉結果顯現政黨得票率與當選席次有相當差距。一般評論皆認為是首次採行的單一選區兩票制所造成的結果,而這樣的結果,還招致了不利第三勢力、地方派系勢力茁壯和肉桶政治的批評。然而這樣的結果真是出乎意料嗎?「立委人數減半、單一選區兩票制」是2004年立法院經四分之三決議、而於2005年通過的主要修憲議題。亦即是,這樣的修憲主張在當時是主流的憲政改革議題。而今我們在歷經了選制改革後的首次選舉,各種選制改革的聲音又再次湧現。究竟什麼樣的選制比較符合人民的期待?政治學家如何看待不同選制的影響?我將初淺的以歷史制度論的角度來分析此次立委選舉的制度成因與影響,且一併討論選舉結果對台灣未來政治發展的可能走向。
Wednesday, January 02, 2008
2008 Spring Schedule
1/26 Almond/Pei-lin
2/9 Kevin/Teh-sheng (2/16)
2/23 Chia-Liang/Wei-ching (3/1)
3/22 Teh-sheng/Chi-Tsun
4/5 Shang-Shang/Yi-huei (Lee) [canceled]
4/19 Kaiman/Long-nan
Tuesday, December 11, 2007
維菁 12/1/07
Location: 湘韻家 (UT Brackenridge Apt)
Speaker: 王維菁 (Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Radio, TV, Film)
Host: 蕭靜慧
第一階段講題與綱要如下:
Origins of Economic Inequality in the Age of Information Society: Wage Structure, Unemployment, and Occupation Transformation in Taiwan after 1980
本週討論將從批判政治經濟學的認識論—社會變遷與歷史、社會整體性、道德哲學、以及實踐—出發,探討台灣自1980年代進入知識、技術密集的資訊經濟生產時期後,經濟不平等所生的變化,並探究此一演變發生的可能核心因素。在討論中我們也將簡短回顧台灣經濟發展史,以理解政策、經濟生產模式等如何影響財富分配。至於本文中所欲探討的經濟不平等將聚焦於勞動市場結構,包括薪資不平等、失業、以及職業結構變遷等。
Introduction
The purpose of this research is to explore the changes in economic inequality, if any, that occur when a newly industrialized country (NIC) such as Taiwan ushers in an information economy, defined as information intensive and information technology (IT) production-centric; and further, to track the possible origins of this changing inequality. In terms of economy inequality, this dissertation will concentrate on labor market conditions, including wage inequality, unemployment, and occupation structure alteration, to see how the state and its policies, informationalization, industrial transformation, global competition, changed labor market institutions, and other possible economic factors might go hand in hand to shape the changes in wealth distribution and economic inequality in the age of information society. Since the 1980s, Taiwan industries have undergone a dramatic conversion from traditional labor intensive manufacturing to IT, information and skill intensive industries, as well as service industries. Both government and domestic enterprises were eager to promote this industrial upgrade by adopting informationalization and by expanding skill and information intensive industries such as IT, telecommunications, and knowledge-based industries. Consequently, from 1990 on, Taiwan has become a key producer of IT products and ranks highly worldwide in information and communication technology (ICT) penetration. In 2006, Taiwan’s service industry accounted for 73.44% of the total GDP, manufacturing accounted for 24.99%, and agriculture accounted for only 1.57%; among these sectors, knowledge concentrated manufacturing and service industries were estimated to jointly produce at least 45% of the total GDP. At a time when there are few relevant empirical studies of NICs in transition, Taiwan, whose industrial and economic transformation has been complete and well-documented, provides an excellent case study of changes in economic inequality in the transition from a NIC to an “information economy.”
(Data is calculated based on the Output-Input Data provided by the Council for Economic Planning and Development.)
第二部分的台灣聊天室 討論題目為目前台灣經濟發展狀況
Tentative focuses are
1. 目前台灣經濟發展狀況在國際環境下的優勢與劣勢
2. 未來台灣經濟發展的方向與可能性
3. 經濟成長與公平如何平衡,經濟成長對台灣大多數人是否真有獲益? 進而思考
我們要的是一個什麼樣的社會?
Friday, November 23, 2007
維邦 11/3/2007
Location: UTC 3.102
Speaker: 王維邦
Host: 陳湘韻
Talk:The Social Causes of Depression: The Example of Aging Vector Model by Wei-Pang Wang (sociology)
Taiwan Chatting Room: "Going to the doctor and paying for the insurance---comparing TW and the US."
第一階段由邦邦哥 主講 講題與綱要如下
The Social Causes of Depression: The Example of Aging Vector Model
健康與病痛社會學 (Sociology of Health and Illness)是西方社會學界與人口學界近年最蓬勃發展的領域之一。該領域認為生老病死不僅是個人的各別生命經驗,更呈現社會因素所塑造的健康與病痛之不平等階層。雖然此觀點已在西方社會獲得廣泛的實證支持,相關議題卻甚少討論於台灣社會學界。
本講題因此試圖介紹教育程度—身為影響台灣社會階層的核心因素—是否亦影響台灣社會心理健康如憂鬱症狀(Depression)的不平等。演講內容將藉由台灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查所提供長達十四年的長期貫時性資料及運用潛在成長曲線模型與老化向量圖(Latent Growth Curve Model with Aging Vectors Graphs)為帥氣又美麗的壇友們提供實證例子。
第二部分的台灣聊天室 討論題目為 「台美看病/保險 經驗/制度 比較」
相信大家對美國的醫療花費昂貴都有相當的感受 在台灣看病相較之下方便又便宜許多
但或許大家也聽說過'健保破產'的說法 甚至親身體驗到從前只要看一次的病 現在醫生要求你去診所兩次
這次的聊天室希望大家能分享自己在台灣跟美國(或是其他地方)的就醫與保險經驗 以及提供對兩地不同制度的認識
Sunday, October 14, 2007
龍男 10/20/07 Open House
Place: CMA 3.116
Speaker: 陳龍男(MFA Candidate, RTF- FILM PRODUCTION)
Host: 張凱滿 (Kai-man Chang)
紀錄片欣賞及討論
片名: UTaiwan
紀錄片 / DV / 彩色 / 20分鐘 / 台灣,美國 / 2007 / 世界首映
----導演簡介----
凡亞思‧以撒克(陳龍男),阿美族,執導並製作過多部得獎紀錄片及短片,其中描述年輕搖滾樂團的第六部作品「海洋熱」更分別得到台灣、美國、瑞士、南韓及香港等地影展的高度肯定;和台灣公共電視也曾有多項合作計畫。2005年獲教育部公費,目前正於美國德州大學奧斯汀分校(University of Texas at Austin)就讀電影製作學系碩士。
----影片介紹---- (王佩瑜)
你都用什麼樣的話語在異地他鄉對別人形容故鄉"台灣"呢?
馬德生,曾懷萱,和陳銘駒,三個來自台灣的UT留學生,用行動表達出他們對台灣的情感和認同。這部紀錄片不僅刻畫著他們對家鄉的愛,也描繪出我們每一個人對於家鄉的執著。
台灣聊天室
配合龍男的影片,這禮拜的台灣聊天室就以 "影像台灣" 為主題,台灣是我們的故鄉我們的家, 但在別人眼中又是什麼呢? 美國人看到的台灣是什麼樣子? 沒看到的又是什麼? 台灣是不被聯合國承認的國家, 是全球最大的晶圓代工國, 也是王建民的國家, 還有呢? 下面是我在Youtube上看到有關台灣的影像, 歡迎大家能提供各種不同的台灣影像, 来幫助我們看見其中的異同.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvA-nKGbgzU
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gaSqgVIDdHo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h_FG_pKH5Q8
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/tinyzhan/article?mid=2635&prev=3015&l=f&fid=58
Monday, September 24, 2007
Fall 2007 Schedule
9/22 怡慧/維邦
10/13 guest speaker/志成
10/20 龍男/凱滿 Open house
11/3 維邦/承甫
11/17 維菁/靜慧
12/1 期末聚餐/湘韻
Thursday, April 19, 2007
靜慧 3/17/2007
Place: Ching-hui's apartment at Brackenridge
Speaker: Ching-hui Hsiao (蕭靜慧), Foreign Language Education
Host: Kaiman Chang
Do family Influences really matter?
--Researching the role of family influences on English education in Taiwan--
The purpose of this study is to investigate family influences on EFL education in Taiwan. Bourdieu (1977) uses the term, social reproduction, to analyze how the various forms of capital tend to transfer from one generation to the next. The children of privilege fit into the world of educational expectations with apparent “ease”, a process he calls “under-selection”. The unprivileged found the process to be “difficult”, presenting “challenges”, a process he calls “over-selection”. Yet both are dictated by their upbringing. Bourdieu regards this “ease” or “natural“ ability as the product of a great social labor, largely on the part of the parents, equipping their children with the dispositions of manner and ensuring they are able to succeed within the educational system and can then reproduce their parent’ class in the wider social system.
In his study conducted in a city in central Taiwan, Broaded (1997) nevertheless finds the standardized test scores of the entrance examination are not significantly correlated with students’ family backgrounds among a sample of 1,098 junior high graduates and concludes that institutional tracking in junior high schools in Taiwan reduces the influence of family background characteristics on the distribution to stratified senior secondary opportunities. Other than institutional factors, cultural (Confucianism) factors also help explain these differences--educational achievement values are more diffused into the lower levels of Taiwan’s class structure than the case in the U.S. because of the cultural legacy of Confucianism.
Saturday, February 24, 2007
志成 2/24/2007
Time: 2/24/2007, 2-5pm
Place: UTC 3.102
Speaker: Almond Meng (蒙志成), Department of Government
Host: Cheng-Fu Chen
Help Hindering? The Political Economy of Migrant Remittances Flows to Developing Democracies
This paper proposes to investigate the relative agenda-the impacts of migrant remittances on recipient countries’ politics and economic development. In practice, the study of the impact of remittances has never been more important than it is today. Migrant remittances are the crucial issues that accompany the mobility of migrant labors to many labor-outflow countries. According to the United Nations’ (2002) statistics, migrant remittances in developing countries have played the second-largest source of capital inflows, just behind the FDI. Moreover, a lack of research on migrant remittances has created the theoretical gap. Although migrant remittance is recognized by international financial institutions (IFIs), such as World Bank and IMF, and many development scholars, most of their revealed optimistic perspectives to development are unfounded. The key problem with current research on remittances is that researchers rarely pay attention to the impact that remittances have on politics. Within contemporary theoretical perspective, little study conveys how the substantial remittances affect recipient countries’ democratic ruling and constituents’ political attitudes as well. There is no study working on investigating how the regional or international political economy influence recipient countries’ governance and citizen’s ideas toward democracy through the inflows of remittances.
The objective of the paper is four-fold: to examine whether more inflows of remittances reduce citizens’ willingness of voicing dissent through political channels; to investigate whether more inflows of remittances result in defection of recipient governments’ accountability; to explore whether more inflows of remittances assimilate the citizens’ ideas towards democracy to the emigrant destination countries; and to analyze whether and how more inflows of remittances along with relative actors’ expectation retard the other external capital inflows thereby influencing recipient countries’ macroeconomic and socioeconomic development.
The time-series cross-sectional (TSCS) analysis of global data, vector autoregression (VAR) and spatial econometrics estimation will be conducted to test a series of hypotheses related to the paper’s objectives across 153 developing countries over 1980 to 2003. The results will provide insight into the real-world effects correlated to the dramatic increases of remittances within developing countries during the era of globalization.
Chat room topic: 留與歸 It's either this way or that way...